Gypsum industry news

France: Saint-Gobain says that its overall group activity fell to 60% of 2019 levels in April 2020 due to the effects of the coronavirus pandemic. Since then its level of activity surpassed 80% ‘at comparable working days, with large variations by market and country,’ according to Regulatory News Service. The group expects a ‘challenging’ second quarter 2020 before a recovery in the second half of the year. It continues to preserve cash and reduce costs.

In Europe the group reported that, by the end of May 2020, Nordic countries had almost reached 2019 levels. Germany and Eastern Europe were still seeing activity levels below those of 2019. The UK has seen activity levels progress by around 10%/week since a low point in mid-April 2020 when activity were at a ‘virtual standstill’, reaching around 70% of 2019 levels in the last week of May 2020.

In the group’s Middle East & Africa region activity levels surpassed 50% of 2019 levels since a low in mid-April 2020. In France, activity in distribution came close to the 2019 level in the last week of May 2020, but with big differences by region and brand. Spain and Italy are picking up gradually, but remain below the average level of the region. The Netherlands remains close to a normal level of activity, while the Middle East and Africa remain impacted to varying degrees.

North America has reported a ‘contrasting situation state by state,’ but has shown improvement since the low point of mid-April 2020. Activity in May 2020 moved closer to 2019 levels due to ‘significant’ volumes in exterior solutions and a rebound in gypsum volumes. In Latin America, despite the health situation remaining difficult, activity is picking up week after week, from 40% in mid-April 2020 to around 80% in May 2020 with a ramp-up in Brazil.

In Asia-Pacific sales have now reached 2019 levels following the gradual restart of all its production sites in China in March 2020. India remains ‘severely’ disrupted with the restart dependent on the relaxing of confinement measures. The situation is varied across South-East Asia with a rebound in Vietnam where activity has surpassed 2019 levels, but disruptions still relatively significant in Thailand and neighbouring countries.

China: Beijing National Building Materials (BNBM) recorded a net profit of US$62.3m in 2019, down by 82% year-on-year from US$348m, ‘mainly caused by settlement fees.’ Its profit after deduction of non-recurring profit and loss was US$335m, down by 7.0% from US$359m in 2018. Its revenue rose by 6.0% to US1.88bn from US$1.77bn.

BNBM’s gypsum wallboard sales volumes were 1.97Bnm², up by 5.2% year-on-year from 1.87Bnm². This corresponds to a 2019 Chinese market share by volume of 59%.

China: Mainland China's leading cement producer Conch Cement has announced that it is seeking bidders for a gypsum supply contract. The contract will cover the supply of synthetic gypsum produced by flue gas desulphurisation (FGD) between 1 February 2020 and 31 July 2020.

Australia: USG-Boral’s earnings have fallen due to a poor construction market in South Korea. Its earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) fell by 6% year-on-year to US$170m in the financial year to 30 June 2019 from US$181m in the previous year. Its revenue grew by 2% to US$1.08bn from US$1.06bn. The joint venture said that, excluding South Korea, earnings were ‘steady’ as lower earnings from Indonesia, China and the Philippines were offset by increased contributions from Thailand, Vietnam and India, as well as a continued strong contribution from Australia.

The company also announced that Boral has entered into an agreement with Germany’s Knauf to form an expanded 50:50 plasterboard joint venture in Asia and for Boral to return to 100% ownership of USG Boral Australia & New Zealand. Completion of the deal is subject to regulatory approval. It follows the acquisition of USG by Germany’s Knauf in early 2019.

US: China National Building Material Company (CNBM) has proposed paying US$248m in one of its on-going legal cases related to alleged defective gypsum wallboard sold by Taishan Gypsum. This latest settlement agreement covers plaintiffs not previously covered by the Amorin Case, those in the Brooke Case and all other property owners with Chinese gypsum board alleged to be attributed to Taishan and connected partners. The settlement is dependent on all parties signing the agreement.

Serbia: Elektroprivreda Srbije, a government-owned power company, has completed a Euro14m terminal on the River Danube for its Kostolac B coal-fired power plant. The unit will be use to transport 105,000t/yr of synthetic gypsum and 157,000/yr of fly ash. It will also process limestone. The terminal was built as part of the first phase of a credit arrangement between Serbia and China.

China: Wengu Chemicals plans to build a 10Mm²/yr wallboard production line at its gypsum plaster plant in Guizhou province. It plans to commission the new line by the end of 2019, according to CCM. The company has stockpiled over 38Mt of phosphogypsum in the province. It is using this to produce a variety of gypsum products.

China: Beijing New Building Materials’ (BNBM) operating revenue rose by 17% year-on-year to US$1.37bn in the first nine months of 2018. Its net profit grew by 31% to US$293m. However, both revenue and profit fell in the third quarter of 2018.

US/China: The Office of the US Trade Representative has started implementing a 10% tariff on mineral and other products from China, including gypsum products, following a consultation period. Mineral products affected by the proposed tariffs of interest to the gypsum wallboard industry include gypsum, anhydrite and plaster products made from calcined gypsum or calcium sulphate. Lime, cements and additives for cements, mortars and concretes are also affected.

The latest tariff list follows an earlier decision by the US government to tax imports from China worth US$34bn that came into force in early July 2018.

Australia: USG Boral’s earnings have been hit by competition in Indonesia, Thailand and Vietnam, higher input costs including paper and a one-off cost. Earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation (EBTIDA) were negatively affected by a one-off cost of US$8m associated with a three-month closure of the port of Thevenard in South Australia and an unfavourable operational reserve adjustment in India. Its EBITDA fell by 6% year-on-year to US$196m in the financial year to 30 June 2018 from US$207m in the same period in 2017.

However, despite this its sales revenue rose by 7% to US$1.15bn from US$1.08bn. This was attributed to continued adoption of its Sheetrock products and technical board in Australia, Korea, China and Thailand. Overall board volumes increased by 3% year-on-year and technical board, which represents 20% of volumes, grew by 20%. Gypsum wallboard volumes grew in Australia and China, and ‘strong’ price gains were achieved in South Korea and China.

“This long-term growth business has delivered impressive and uninterrupted year on year growth since the formation of the joint-venture in 2014, with FY2018 being a consolidation year. Australia, Korea and China delivered strong top line growth in FY2018, offsetting pressures in countries such as Indonesia, Thailand and Vietnam and some unexpected one-off cost impacts,” said chief executive officer and managing director Mike Kane. He added that the company is currently considering an expanded joint-venture with Germany’s Knauf in relation to its proposed acquisition of USG. However, Boral is also considering a return to 100% Boral ownership.