Gypsum industry news

Austria: The European Commission has approved the formation of a joint venture between Saint-Gobain Austria (Rigips), demolition company Porr Umwelttechnik and waste management company Saubermacher. The project plans to build and operate a gypsum recycling plant in Stockerau.

Belgium: Eurogypsum, the European federation of national associations of producers of gypsum products, is lobbying for building materials such as gypsum to be included in a list of critical and strategic raw materials as part of the European Union’s (EU) proposed Critical Raw Materials Act (CRMA). The organisation welcomes the CRMA but wants it to also consider the energy renovation of the building stock in addition to raw earth minerals such as those required to build batteries. It has suggested either amending the proposed act to include certain building materials as strategic or introducing a new category of ‘essential’ raw materials, with streamlined permitting processes and access to finance.

It noted that Europe was, in principle, self sufficient in gypsum due to abundant deposits. However, it said that, “increasing difficulties in the access to extractive permits, combined with the foreseen reduction of alternative gypsum sources from the flue gas desulphurisation of coal power plants in the energy transition, are raising serious concerns about the future supply of this mineral essential for the construction and renovation of buildings.”

The CRMA was originally announced by EU President Ursula von der Leyen in September 2022 before being formally proposed in March 2023. It is now being considered by the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union.

Belgium: Eurogypsum, the European federation of national associations of producers of gypsum products, has welcomed proposed changes to the European Union’s (EU) Construction Products Regulation (CPR). It said that it welcomed “…the proposal presented by the European Commission (EC) on 30 March 2022 as an ambitious basis to strengthen and modernise the existing rules, as well as to speed up the uptake of sustainable and circular practices in the construction product manufacturing industry.”

In preliminary feedback comments the association said that it supports a European Committee for Standardisation (CEN) driven system as opposed to increased regulatory powers for construction material manufacturing that the new proposals might create. For the assessment of the environmental performance of products the association wants more clarity about any potential new digital approach. It reiterated that it supports the continued use of Life-Cycle Assessments (LCA) and Environmental Product Decelerations (EPD). It also called for product labelling to be provided in an electronic format with easy-to-understand pictograms as the norm. However it suggested that any consumer should be able to request a paper version if required.

The CPR regulations were originally introduced in 2011 and are recognisable to consumers through the use of the CE (Communauté Européenne) markings on certain products. The EC has since decided to revise the regulations to fit with newer policy priorities including the European Green Deal.

Members of Eurogypsum, the European Gypsum Association, gathered at the Les Atelier des Tanneurs in Brussels on 27 - 28 April 2022 to formally celebrate the 60th Anniversary of their association, despite a delay of 12 months due to Covid restrictions. Over two days, they participated in meetings and panel sessions reminiscent of pre-pandemic times. Attending the Open Congress session on 28 April 2022, Global Gypsum found the event to be very dynamic and surprisingly open.

The Open Congress began with welcomes from the moderator, Knauf Insulation’s Sian Hughes and outgoing Eurogypsum President Emmanuel Normant, of Saint-Gobain. He introduced the past 60 years as one of ‘enormous change’ for the sector, but this was not meant to be a retrospective. Turning to the next 60 years, Normant said that gypsum’s inherent benefits, including its low embodied CO₂ emissions, recyclability, high degree of safety and ease of use, would make it even more crucial to global development in the future than in the past.

A series of quick-fire presentations from the industry’s big hitters then highlighted a wide range of ways to increase the sustainability of our sector.

Saint-Gobain’s Klaus Birk introduced Gyproc's project to switch its Fredrikstad wallboard plant in Norway to use a 100% electric wallboard production process by 2023. This will use renewable energy, predominantly sourced from hydroelectric power, and lead to a 70% drop in CO₂ emissions. This approach could be applicable to any wallboard plant with access to sufficient renewable power.

Knauf's Jörg Demmich then spoke about a project to extract gypsum from the ‘waste’ from the lithium production process. Even the best lithium ores only contain 3 - 6% lithium by mass, leaving 94 - 97% currently unused. As electric mobility grows, by-product gypsum from the lithium sector could partly offset the expected fall in flue-gas desulphurisation (FGD) gypsum supplies.

Iryna Yermakova introduced the Etex Group's approach to the wallboard plant of the future. One area she highlighted was the potential for prefabrication at the wallboard plant before panels reach the job site. This has the potential, on some projects, to save up to 10% of the wallboard cost, transport cost and CO₂ emissions of the board used. Surely a quick win for contractors.

Nikolai Halle from Cobuilder introduced the Define tool, freely-available to the construction sector. Define will act like the Swift payment system, but for sustainability data instead of financial data. This would unify different sustainability metrics to cut through the confusing terms used by producers and reveal the 'real' performance of different products, rather than how effectively their attributes are marketed.

The keynote presentation, from the former European Commissioner for the Environment Janez Potočnik – ‘The Father of the Circular Economy’ - then highlighted why innovation is key, not only to the future of the gypsum sector, but to the planet itself. At current rates, the mass of man-made material will be three times larger than all biomass by 2040.

To avoid this, Potočnik argued that the entire economy needs to become service-based, rather than product-based. Under such a model, wallboard producers would become part of the ‘building envelope services sector’ rather than selling wallboard. The desire is then to sell wallboard with a long service life, that can be repurposed and recycled, rather than selling ever-increasing volumes of board.Taking this approach across the entire economy would help society to maximise gross domestic product while reducing environmental impacts, eventually decoupling them from each other entirely. Potočnik concluded that nature is already the 'perfect' circular economy. Humans just need to reintegrate into it.

To say that the panel discussion that followed was ‘lively’ would be an understatement. Member of the European Parliament Iskra Mihaylova, speaking the day after Russia halted gas supplies to her native Bulgaria, said that talk of energy independence and solidarity was 'not enough' and that Europe needed to act on the European Union Green Deal, particularly with a view to energy and resource efficiency and security.

Josefina Lindblom, the European Commission’s Policy Officer for Sustainable Buildings for Circular Economy, introduced what she hoped would become the next buzzword: ‘sufficiency’ - properly taking pause to consider what is truly required of new buildings. This includes the need to apply full circularity to renovation projects.

Adrian Joyce, from the European Alliance of Companies for Energy Efficiency in Buildings, asked the audience to think not in terms of 'energy efficiency,' but 'conservation of energy.' The two terms are subtly different, with the latter akin to ‘sufficiency.' Both point to the need to reduce the use of resources, not just the effectiveness which we use increasing amounts of resources.

Tristan Suffys, Secretary General of Eurogypsum, said that gypsum is well suited to fit into the low-CO₂, low-resource-use sector of the future. He called for re-use of derelict buildings, re-purposing and optimising the use of space by building above existing buildings.

The Open Congress drew to a close with a speech by the incoming President of Eurogypsum (and Head of Corporate Social Responsibility at Etex) Jörg Ertle. He told Eurogypsum members that the 'doors' marked 'Green Deal,' 'Decarbonisation,' and 'Recycling' were all 'open' and that they should be making the most of the opportunities behind each. From Global Gypsum’s perspective, it seems that they have burst through each of the doors into the rooms behind. Some are even measuring up for wallboard.

In conclusion, it appears that the European wallboard sector is at the start of a major increase in sustainability efforts. This will be backed by politicians who are keen to decouple their economies from Russia’s and a public that is increasingly asking for change. And, with three major global producers - Knauf, Saint-Gobain and Etex - based in Europe, between them sharing 47% of the world’s wallboard capacity, we can expect to see these innovations spread to other regions rapidly.

Here’s to the next 60 years!

UK: Etex Building Performance recycled 14% its Siniat gypsum wallboard products in 2019, a UK gypsum wallboard recycling record. The company says that the figure exceeds both the UK average of 8% in 2019 and the industry target of 10% in 2020. It attributed the achievement to its “substantial investments in operational improvements to reuse waste gypsum, which can also be recycled.”

The improvements consisted of an upgrade to gypsum wallboard production at the company’s Ferrybridge plant in West Yorkshire and the addition of a new recycling facility at the site. Its planned new gypsum wallboard plant in Bristol will be able to produce wallboard using a higher proportion of recycled gypsum and source part of its water intake from rain. The producer has additionally secured a dedicated supply of post-consumer gypsum from construction sites across England and Wales via its subsidiary Crucible Gypsum Recycling. It said it decided to form the subsidiary after taking part in the European Commission’s Gypsum to Gypsum research project, which “showed the importance of controlling the quality of post-consumer material and re-orientating the industry for the recovery of waste at the end of a building's lifecycle.”

Head of environment and sustainability Steve Hemmings said, "Recovering waste gypsum makes business as well as environmental sense. The plasterboard industry traditionally relied on quarried gypsum or desulphurised gypsum – the latter is becoming less available as the UK switches to alternative energy sources. Recycling offers a greener future for construction, but it requires investment and coordination across the supply chain. We're investing early to make sure we have the capability and capacity to continue leading the UK's gypsum wallboard sector and to provide more sustainable solutions for our clients.”

Germany: The European Commission has approved Euro33m investment aid to Hamburger Rieger. It designated the aid as being in line with European Union (EU) state aid rules, in particular the Guidelines on Regional State Aid for 2014 -2020, because it furthers regional development without unduly distorting competition in the single market. The German producer of paper and plasterboard liner has plans to invest Euro363m to upgrade its paper production capacity by setting up a new stock preparation process and building an additional paper machine in its plant in Spremberg.

"It's important that public investments foster economic growth in disadvantaged regions in Europe. We have carefully assessed the project. The investment aid to Hamburger Rieger will further develop the region without distorting competition and will help bringing truly innovative production processes to market," said EU Commissioner in charge of competition policy Margrethe Vestager.

Europe/South America: The Belgian building-material company Etex Group has received approval from the European Commission (EC) to buy the European and South American gypsum activities of French cement group Lafarge for over Euro1bn (USD1.4bn). The EC ruled that the transaction would not significantly impede effective competition.

The activities, which generated Euro895m in revenue for Lafarge in 2010, will be incorporated into a new entity, in which Lafarge will hold a 20% stake. The divestment is in line with Lafarge's strategy to reduce its debt by Euro2bn in 2011.