Gypsum industry news

US: Eagle Materials has reported that in the first quarter of its 2016 fiscal year, which ended on 30 June 2015, its revenues grew by 7% to US$285m, its earnings before interest and income taxes grew by 1% to US$60.4m, its earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) grew by 10% toUS$84.6m and its net earnings grew marginally to US$37.8m.

First quarter net sales prices improved across nearly all businesses, with the most notable increases in the cement and concrete businesses. Extraordinarily wet weather in many of itscement markets, including Texas, Oklahoma and Colorado, adversely impacted the timing of cement sales volumes during the first quarter. However, Eagle Materials reported that its underlying demand for its cement continues to remain strong. In addition, all of its cement facilities completed their planned annual outages during the first quarter and cement maintenance costs were approximately US$3m higher than the prior year's first quarter.

Gypsum wallboard and paperboard revenues for the first quarter totalled US$136m, which were slightly lower than the same quarter of 2015. The average gypsum wallboard net sales price grew by 1% year-on-year, while wallboard sales volumes grew by 1% to 577Mft². Gypsum wallboard and paperboard reported first quarter 2016 operating earnings grew by 4% to US$46.9m. The earnings improvement reflects improved wallboard net sales prices, sales volumes and lower energy and paper costs.

US: USG Corporation has reported results for the second quarter of 2015. On a consolidated basis, net sales grew by 2% year-on-year to US$970m. Operating profit improved by 7% to US$105m. Adjusted operating profit was US$118m in the second quarter of 2015, compared to an adjusted operating profit of US$87m in the second quarter of 2014. USG generated US$79m or, on an adjusted basis, US$78m during the quarter. Adjusted results exclude results from Gypsum Transportation Limited (GTL), a shipping operation that the company has exited, included in the gypsum segment.

"All of our businesses expanded their margins and contributed to our strong second quarter," said James S Metcalf, chairman, president and CEO of USG. "We generated the highest level of net income since the fourth quarter of 2006, when demand was 50% higher."

USG's gypsum segment generated US$98m of operating profit in the second quarter of 2015. On an adjusted basis, operating profit in the gypsum segment improved by US$20m, led by the US gypsum business. Wallboard provided US$14m of improved operating profit and the surfaces and substrates businesses contributed US$9m in total incremental profit. Favourable pricing and improved volumes coupled with lower natural gas costs and operational efficiencies drove the margin expansion in the US gypsum business.

"In the second quarter, our gypsum segment realised its strongest operating margin in over eight years," said Metcalf. "We are focused on expanding our margins and growing our non-wallboard portfolio of products in this business."

Commenting on the future of USG, Metcalf said that, "We made strides in all three phases of our 'Plan to Win' in the second quarter by strengthening our core operations, diversifying our earnings base and differentiating USG through innovation. The outlook for all of our businesses is bright."

US: Eagle Materials Inc has reported its financial results for its 2015 fiscal year that ended on 31 March 2015.

Earnings before interest and income taxes increased by 32% year-on-year to US$265m, reflecting improved sales volumes across nearly all business lines, with cement sales volumes setting an annual record of 4.8Mt. Net sales prices also strengthened across all businesses. Fourth quarter earnings before interest and income taxes increased by 31% to US$44.4m, as fourth quarter sales volumes improved across nearly all businesses, reflecting improving construction fundamentals in the US.

On 3 March 2015, Eagle entered into a definitive agreement with Holcim (US) to purchase its 600,000t/yr granulated ground blast furnace slag (GGBFS) plant in South Chicago. The purchase price of US$30m is subject to customary post-closing adjustments and will be funded from operating cashflow. The transaction is expected to close in the second quarter of its 2016 fiscal year and is conditioned upon the closing of the Lafarge-Holcim global merger.

Operating earnings from gypsum wallboard and paperboard grew by 28% year-on-year to US$177m in the 2015 financial year. Revenues from gypsum wallboard and paperboard grew by 13% year-on-year to US$525m. Gypsum wallboard and paperboard fourth quarter operating earnings grew by 32% year-on-year to US$38.3m. The increase in operating earnings was primarily due to higher net wallboard and paperboard sales prices and higher wallboard sales volumes. Gypsum wallboard and paperboard revenues for the fourth quarter grew by 5% year-on-year to US$112m. The average gypsum wallboard net sales price for the quarter grew by 4% year-on-year to US$168.97/Mft². Gypsum wallboard sales volumes grew by 5% year-on-year to 464Mft² in the fourth quarter.

US: USG's sales for the first quarter of 2015 have risen by 7% year-on-year to US$909m. The company's operating profit rose by 15% to US$76m in the same period. The positive results were driven by its gypsum and ceilings divisions.

"USG is off to a great start in 2015, led by the performance of our US Gypsum and US Ceilings businesses... We generated operating margin improvement in these businesses by achieving price increases, focusing on manufacturing cost control, and tailoring our spending on investments in these businesses," said James S Metcalf, Chairman, President, and CEO.

USG also announced that it has entered into agreements to sell the two ships in its non-core shipping business, Gypsum Transportation Limited (GTL), for US$42m. The sales of the ships are expected to close in April 2015.

Hungary: Saint-Gobain's Hungarian wallboard plant generated a revenue of Euro21.9m in 2014, according to Attila Piros, the managing director of the local Rigips unit. Saint-Gobain inaugurated the Euro30m wallboard plant, Hungary's first, in 2008. Since 2012, Rigips has boosted its use of capacity at the plant. In 2014, it used more than half of its installed production capacity.

Belgium: Etex Group has reported a 1.9% year-on-year drop in sales revenue to Euro3bn in 2014. Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) fell by 11.6% to Euro226m from Euro234m. It attributed the decline to a poor second half, which was hit by a slowdown in public and private investments, poor exchange rates in South America, slowing growth in emerging markets and recession-like conditions elsewhere.

In its outlook Etex anticipates that cyclic fluctuations will continue to appear in all of its markets throughout 2015. Emerging markets are expected to show minor growth, while the fundamental situation in Europe, and particularly in France, needs to improve further. "Overall results are expected to be stable", says Paul Van Oyen, CEO of Etex.

Bulgaria: Gips has reported that it made a consolidated loss of Euro2.1m in 2014 compared to the consolidated profit of Euro0.32m it declared in 2013. Consolidated revenue rose by 0.8% year-on-year in 2014 to Euro3.17m, Gips said in its latest financial statement. Natural gypsum producer Gips was set up in 1965.

France: Saint-Gobain aims to improve underlying operating profit in 2015 and save a further Euro400m. Saint-Gobain saw its 2014 operating profit rise by 1.6% to Euro2.8bn. On a like-for-like basis, the increase came to 7%.

"The group should benefit from good momentum in the US as well as in Asia and emerging countries in 2015," said Saint-Gobain in a statement. "In Western Europe, recovery will be held back by France."

Saint-Gobain derives about 66% of its sales from Europe and 25% from its home market in France. Total sales reached Euro41.1bn in 2014, down by 1.7%. Savings in 2014 reached Euro450m, as predicted in October 2014 when Saint-Gobain said that it aimed to do better than the Euro350m cost savings it had previously targeted for 2015. Saint-Gobain's net income, excluding depreciations and one-off charges, came to Euro1.1bn in 2014.

US: Continental Building Products (CBP) has announced strong results for the fourth quarter of 2014 and the entirety of the year.

"Our results marked a solid year of progress for our company, allowing us to generate significant cash flows and dramatically improve our balance sheet," said Jay Bachmann, CBP's CEO. "The positive momentum in our business continued into the fourth quarter, with our net sales up by 5.6% and our adjusted EBITDA and operating income increasing by 15.6% and by 35.2%, respectively, reflecting favourable operating leverage driven by our low cost structure. During the full year 2014, we converted the majority of our adjusted EBITDA into free cash flow, which we used to reduce our long-term debt and strengthen our financial position. As we move into 2015, we believe that the construction markets will continue to recover and steadily improve. Amid that backdrop, we believe that our business is well-positioned to continue building on our progress by optimising our revenues and exercising strict cost controls to deliver improved returns and cash flows."

Net sales for the fourth quarter of 2014 were US$121m, up by 5.6% from US$114m in the fourth quarter of 2013. The increase in sales was primarily driven by 6.8% growth in the average mill net price. Wallboard volumes were 627Mft2 compared to 632Mft2 in the 2013 quarter, with flat US volumes offset by a single-digit percentage decline in Canada. Gross profit was US$31.7m, up by 28.6% compared to US$24.6m in the 2013 quarter. The gross margin of 26.2% increased from 21.5% in the prior year quarter, primarily as a result of higher average wallboard mill net prices and CBP's focus on leveraging its low cost structure.

Operating income was US$21.5m, up by 35.2% from US$15.9m in the 2013 quarter. Interest expenses were US$4.6m, down from US$8.2m in the 2013 quarter, reflecting a reduction in the long-term debt and a decrease in the interest rate on CBP's borrowings. Net income during the quarter was US$10.4m compared to US$6.7m in the 2013 quarter. Adjusted EBITDA increased by 15.6% to US$34.5m, compared to US$29.8m in the 2013 quarter.

Net sales for the enitrety of 2014 were US$425m, up by 5.5% from US$402m in 2013. Wallboard volumes increased by 0.9% to 2.18Bnft2 compared to 2.16Bnft2 in 2013. The average wallboard mill net price increased by 6.1% year-on-year. Gross profit was US$94.3m, up by 35.6% from US$69.5m in 2013. The gross margin of 22.2% was higher than the 17.3% margin of the prior year. Operating income was US$60.8m, up by 104% from US$29.8m in 2013. Interest expense was US$29.1m compared to US$23.4m in the prior year. Net income was US$15.9m compared to US$4.9m in 2013. Adjusted net income was US$23.8m compared to US$22.8m in 2013, excluding the impact of nonrecurring costs. Adjusted EBITDA increased by 12.2% to US$115m compared to US$103m in 2013. During the full year of 2014, CBP generated operating cash flow of US$78m, incurred US$5.7m of capital expenditures and used cash on hand for the repayment of US$65.6m of debt.

Australia: Boral has reported a first-half 2015 profit of US$81.1m, benefiting from a recent overhaul of its business, a pickup in Australian demand for home-building products and a deeper push into Asian markets. Boral had reported a net loss of US$20.2m in the same period of 2014, as earnings were weighed down by asset write-downs.

Boral returned to profit in the second half of the 2014 fiscal year that ended on 31 June 2014, as it reaped the benefits from the earlier restructuring that reduced the size of its workforce and resulted in the closure of some unprofitable operations. "The restructuring and streamlining of Boral's businesses that has been taking place is enabling it to be more responsive to market changes," said chief executive Mike Kane.

Boral said that activity in the Australian housing market, which accounts for about 28% of total revenue, continued to gain pace during the period. A nascent housing recovery is underway in Australia, fuelled by record-low interest rates and demand from investors in major cities like Sydney. It is helping Boral to recover from several tough years, despite uncertainty about the outlook for the economy as a decade-long mining-investment boom slows. While the number of Australian home-building permits slipped by 3.3% month-on-month in December 2014, according to the latest government data, it followed a 7.7% rise in November 2014 from October 2014 and an 11.9% rise in October 2014 from September 2014.

Boral said that appetite for its products in other markets was also rising. It highlighted stronger gypsum demand in Korea and Thailand in particular, although it said that demand in China, where the property market is cooling, was subdued. In the US, Boral said that it was now seeing the benefits from a housing-market rebound and its own moves to restructure the business. The company said that it expects earnings to be 'broadly break-even' in the full 2015 fiscal year after considerable losses in recent years.