Gypsum industry news

US: Georgia-Pacific has appointed Andy Konieczka as Executive Vice President of Building Products. He will report to the company's president and chief executive officer (CEO) Christian Fischer.

Konieczka previously worked as the president of Structural Panels at Georgia Pacific since 2019. He has worked for Koch Industries and subsidiaries, including Georgia-Pacific, since 1992. In 2006, he joined Georgia-Pacific, holding strategy, optimisation and management roles in wood, fibre and building products. Konieczka serves as a member of the board of directors for the APA - The Engineered Wood Association.

US: Eagle Materials reported sales of US$2.1bn in 2022, up by 15% year-on-year from 2021 levels. The producer's earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) rose by 19% to US$782m. Its light materials sales, including gypsum wallboard, rose by 22% to US$981m. Sales volumes of gypsum wallboard rose by 4% to 87.8Mm³, while it raised prices by 17% to US$8.46/m³.

President and CEO Michael Haack said "Looking ahead, we anticipate continued attractive fundamentals in our markets, despite headwinds relating to higher interest rates and affordability constraints in single-family residential construction. Among the favourable demand factors we expect will affect our results in future periods are projected funding increases for infrastructure projects and healthy demand for heavy industrial projects and multi-family residential construction. We remain well-positioned to capitalise on these conditions, given our geographical footprint across the (Central) US Heartland and fast-growing Sun Belt (Southern US) and our financial strength and flexibility."

Canada: USG Corporation subsidiary Canadian Gypsum Company (CGC) plants to restart operations at its 2Mt/yr-capacity Little Narrows gypsum quarry in Nova Scotia. Construction Canada News has reported that the company expects the commissioning to take until early-mid 2026. Work includes the construction of a new crusher and conveyor systems, as well as a dock and ship loader, and the purchase of new mining equipment, including drills, loaders, excavators and haul trucks. When operational, the quarry will ship gypsum to markets along the east coast of North America, including Montréal, Québec.

USG Corporation CEO Chris Griffin said “This investment will cement our long-term commitment to the Canadian market and our dedication to providing the best experience for our customers across North America. CGC has a proud history of operations at the Little Narrows gypsum quarry, which was active from 1954 to 2016. We are deeply connected to Little Narrows and Cape Breton, and thrilled to return to drive economic growth and support the local community as a neighbour and partner.”

US: Gold Bond Building Products plans to spend US$90m on an upgrade to its Mount Holly gypsum wallboard plant in North Carolina. The project will include installing a railway line and related infrastructure to aid logistics, according to the Gaston Gazette newspaper. It is expected to create 11 new jobs at the site. Construction on the project is expected to be completed in 2024. The affiliate company of National Gypsum has operated a plant at Mount Holly since 2007.

US: CertainTeed Gypsum has received the 2023 Better Project Award from the Department of Energy for the company’s smart energy management system at its Buchanan wallboard plant in New York state. The system at the plant, which was designed in-house and consists of over 180 energy meters, allows the staff to track and contextualise energy data, forecast future energy use and tackle actual losses once identified. Within the first three months of installation, the system helped identify several opportunities to reduce energy usage and enabled the plant team to scope process changes and projects to address them. The subsidiary of Saint-Gobain now plans to deploy similar technology at sites throughout North America.

Jay Bachmann, Vice President and General Manager of CertainTeed’s Interior Product Group, said “In a dynamic, continuous production facility like our Buchanan plant, it is essential to have real-time, in-depth data that can help us reduce our energy consumption, and our smart energy management system does just that.” He thanked workers at the Buchanan plant for their efforts.

The Better Project awards recognise manufacturers who improve energy efficiency and competitiveness in the industrial sector. To be considered for an award, projects must deliver significant waste or energy savings and must be discreet, innovative, and replicable in similar industrial facilities.

US: Advanced materials producer Xeriant plans to enter trial production of its recycled plastic-based gypsum wallboard alternative, NEXBOARD. Plastic products company TMF Corporation will support production by agglomerating post-industrial plastic waste and densifying it, along with different eco-friendly flame retardants, for use as feedstock.

US: USG says that the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi) has approved its 2030 emission reduction targets. The subsidiary of Germany-based Knauf said that it was one of just a few companies in the US building-product sector that has signed onto SBTi. The company has agreed to reduce its carbon emissions from manufacturing (Scope 1 and 2) at the WB-2°C (well below 2°C) level, which equates to a 30% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030. USG has also committed to reducing carbon emissions associated with purchased raw materials and services, transportation and waste generation (Scope 3) by 15% within the same period.

France: Saint-Gobain recorded sales of Euro51.2bn during 2022, up by 16% year-on-year from Euro44.2bn in 2021. The group reported that its sales volumes fell by 1.3% year-on-year. It nonetheless recorded growth in revenues of 9.2% in Northern Europe, 8.2% in Southern Europe, the Middle East and Africa, 33% in the Americas and 19% in Asia-Pacific.

During the year, Saint-Gobain made Euro3.8bn-worth of divestments, including of its Polish and UK distribution businesses, and Euro1.9bn-worth of new acquisitions.

CEO Benoit Bazin said “In an unsettled geopolitical, energy and macroeconomic environment in 2022, the group once again delivered record results. The group’s profile has been profoundly optimised: one-third of the group’s scope has changed in the past four years and over 60% of our earnings now come from North America and emerging countries." Bazin continued "I am confident that 2023 will be a good year for Saint-Gobain. Our roadmap is clear: disciplined execution of the Grow & Impact strategic priorities, leveraging the strength of our operating model against the backdrop of a slowdown in new construction but good resilience in renovation."

Gypsum wallboard or drywall got name-checked by the commander-in-chief of the US last week. President Joe Biden announced during his State of the Union Address to the US Congress on 7 February 2023 that he was going to require that, “all construction materials used in federal infrastructure projects to be made in America.” He then expressly mentioned wallboard along with lumber, glass and fibre-optic cables before adding the catchy sound-bite, “American roads, bridges, and American highways are going to be made with American products as well.” Although for the wallboard sector he might as well have been saying that American walls are going to be made from American wallboard.

Biden’s focus on gypsum wallboard and other building materials is linked to the US$1.2Tn Infrastructure Bill that was signed in late 2021. The White House Office of Management and Budget (OMB) issued guidance in mid-2022 on how the spending should be targeted at US manufactured construction materials. At that time it excluded steel, cement, aggregates and additives but included non-ferrous metals, plastic and polymer-based products, glass, lumber and wallboard in its category of ‘construction materials’ that should be sourced locally. Its definition of ‘construction materials’ meant that the manufacturing process for the construction material occurred in the US. Although combining some of the materials above as a composite would then be classified as a ‘manufactured product,’ at which point, 55% of the total costs of the components would have to be mined, produced or sourced in the US to meet the so-called ‘Buy America’ preference. The new bit following Biden’s recent speech is that the OMB has released further guidance for the ‘construction materials’ mentioned above. So far, so much legalese.

Canada-based manufacturers of building materials are understandably wary of this kind of talk. However, ‘Buy America’ has been around since the 1930s and there have often been ways around it. As Jean Simard, the president and chief executive officer of the Aluminium Association of Canada, told CBC, in practical terms, the math is on Canada's side. "Canada represents about 70% of total US imports. That's not going to change."

Data on how much wallboard is actually exported from Canada to the US is hard to find but the former’s wallboard sector is about 10 times smaller than the latter’s. Most of the gypsum producers in Canada are owned by international companies with a presence in the US also. This created an interesting situation in October 2022 when CertainTeed Canada welcomed the Canadian International Trade Tribunal's ruling in favour of six provinces and territories' anti-dumping measures on imports of gypsum wallboard from the US. CertainTeed is owned by France-based Saint-Gobain, which also runs Continental Building Products. Together, Saint-Gobain is the second largest wallboard producer in the US by installed capacity. It seems unlikely that the current US rhetoric will reduce Canada’s exports of crude gypsum south of the border. Data from the United States Geological Survey (USGS) shows that the US imported 1.57Mt of crude gypsum from Canada in the first nine months of 2022, an increase of 12% year-on-year from the same period in 2021. Imports from Mexico had been similar so far in 2022, although they are down compared to 2021.

The other reason Biden may have mentioned wallboard specifically in a patriotic speech may have been in relation to the long-running defective China-based wallboard story from the early 2000s. Although the legal cases associated with this have mostly died down, one popped up in early February 2023 when Knauf and its China-based subsidiaries managed to avoid a product liability claim because the Florida-based plaintiff had waited too long. Knauf now owns the US’ largest wallboard producer, USG.

It is worth remembering that the US remains the largest wallboard market in the world by production capacity. So calls by a politician to ‘Buy America’ may be more for the ears of voters rather than industry. Although that’s not to say that the situation won’t change in the future. The examples above also show that the US may have been guilty of dumping wallboard upon its neighbours and that the two largest producers in the US are both foreign owned. The other thing that Joe Biden said in his State of the Union Address was that buying American was “totally consistent with international trade rules.” This comment may have been made in response to European criticism of some of the implications of the Inflation Reduction Act with its incentives for industrial supply chains supporting renewable energy production and electric vehicles, be they based in the US or in ‘friendly’ countries. The wallboard sector seems unlikely to be caught up in this directly but protectionism is in the air. How this manifests in corporate strategy over the next few years may be telling.

US: The White House has released proposed guidance mandating the use of locally manufactured building materials in government-funded infrastructure projects. President Joe Biden made the announcement in his State of the Union address on 7 February 2023, according to Reuters. The new proposed guidance has been released by the White House Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and will be controlled by the House of Congress under the US$1Tn 2021 infrastructure law.

During his address Biden said, “When we do these projects... we’re going to buy American." He added, “It's totally consistent with international trade rule." He cited lumber, glass, wallboard and fibre optic cables during the speech. The OMB later added plastic and polymer-based products to this list. It is also seeking input on whether to include additional construction materials such as paint, bricks and engineered wood products