Gypsum industry news

Canada: CertainTeed Canada’s Delta wallboard plant in Vancouver has recycled over 1Mt of gypsum. The unit achieved this breakthrough in collaboration with New West Gypsum Recycling (NWGR). CertainTeed Canada chief executive officer Julie Bonamy Racine, Delta Plant Manager Richard Sebastianelli and NWGR Vice President Richard McCamley all attended a celebration event held at the plant.

Bonamy said, “Surpassing 1Mt of recycled gypsum returned to production is an important milestone, which demonstrates Saint-Gobain and CertainTeed Canada’s commitment to sustainability and minimising our environmental footprint.” She added “Thank you to the provincial government of British Columbia and NWGR for your important partnerships and congratulations to our entire Vancouver team for your hard work to make this accomplishment a reality.”

Canada: Leading global gypsum recycling company New West Gypsum Recycling announced the death of its founder and chief executive officer Tony McCamley on 16 March 2023. It said that McCamley will be 'deeply and dearly' missed as a proud Irishman and for his sense of humour and love of his family.

The company said "Tony was an innovator and a visionary; he was passionate about his business and his family. He started New West Gypsum Recycling over 35 years ago and it has grown into a global business with a lasting environmental impact. His success is attributed to his hard work and dedication: his legacy will live on."

Gypsum wallboard or drywall got name-checked by the commander-in-chief of the US last week. President Joe Biden announced during his State of the Union Address to the US Congress on 7 February 2023 that he was going to require that, “all construction materials used in federal infrastructure projects to be made in America.” He then expressly mentioned wallboard along with lumber, glass and fibre-optic cables before adding the catchy sound-bite, “American roads, bridges, and American highways are going to be made with American products as well.” Although for the wallboard sector he might as well have been saying that American walls are going to be made from American wallboard.

Biden’s focus on gypsum wallboard and other building materials is linked to the US$1.2Tn Infrastructure Bill that was signed in late 2021. The White House Office of Management and Budget (OMB) issued guidance in mid-2022 on how the spending should be targeted at US manufactured construction materials. At that time it excluded steel, cement, aggregates and additives but included non-ferrous metals, plastic and polymer-based products, glass, lumber and wallboard in its category of ‘construction materials’ that should be sourced locally. Its definition of ‘construction materials’ meant that the manufacturing process for the construction material occurred in the US. Although combining some of the materials above as a composite would then be classified as a ‘manufactured product,’ at which point, 55% of the total costs of the components would have to be mined, produced or sourced in the US to meet the so-called ‘Buy America’ preference. The new bit following Biden’s recent speech is that the OMB has released further guidance for the ‘construction materials’ mentioned above. So far, so much legalese.

Canada-based manufacturers of building materials are understandably wary of this kind of talk. However, ‘Buy America’ has been around since the 1930s and there have often been ways around it. As Jean Simard, the president and chief executive officer of the Aluminium Association of Canada, told CBC, in practical terms, the math is on Canada's side. "Canada represents about 70% of total US imports. That's not going to change."

Data on how much wallboard is actually exported from Canada to the US is hard to find but the former’s wallboard sector is about 10 times smaller than the latter’s. Most of the gypsum producers in Canada are owned by international companies with a presence in the US also. This created an interesting situation in October 2022 when CertainTeed Canada welcomed the Canadian International Trade Tribunal's ruling in favour of six provinces and territories' anti-dumping measures on imports of gypsum wallboard from the US. CertainTeed is owned by France-based Saint-Gobain, which also runs Continental Building Products. Together, Saint-Gobain is the second largest wallboard producer in the US by installed capacity. It seems unlikely that the current US rhetoric will reduce Canada’s exports of crude gypsum south of the border. Data from the United States Geological Survey (USGS) shows that the US imported 1.57Mt of crude gypsum from Canada in the first nine months of 2022, an increase of 12% year-on-year from the same period in 2021. Imports from Mexico had been similar so far in 2022, although they are down compared to 2021.

The other reason Biden may have mentioned wallboard specifically in a patriotic speech may have been in relation to the long-running defective China-based wallboard story from the early 2000s. Although the legal cases associated with this have mostly died down, one popped up in early February 2023 when Knauf and its China-based subsidiaries managed to avoid a product liability claim because the Florida-based plaintiff had waited too long. Knauf now owns the US’ largest wallboard producer, USG.

It is worth remembering that the US remains the largest wallboard market in the world by production capacity. So calls by a politician to ‘Buy America’ may be more for the ears of voters rather than industry. Although that’s not to say that the situation won’t change in the future. The examples above also show that the US may have been guilty of dumping wallboard upon its neighbours and that the two largest producers in the US are both foreign owned. The other thing that Joe Biden said in his State of the Union Address was that buying American was “totally consistent with international trade rules.” This comment may have been made in response to European criticism of some of the implications of the Inflation Reduction Act with its incentives for industrial supply chains supporting renewable energy production and electric vehicles, be they based in the US or in ‘friendly’ countries. The wallboard sector seems unlikely to be caught up in this directly but protectionism is in the air. How this manifests in corporate strategy over the next few years may be telling.

US: Total sales of gypsum boards products grew by 2% year-on-year to 1.99Bnm² in the first nine months of 2022, from 1.94Bnm² in the same period in 2021. Sales grew particularly fast in the South Atlantic and East South Central regions, but they fell in the Pacific region. Data from the United States Geological Survey (USGS) shows that the total of uncalcined gypsum used in the reporting period rose by 5% to 15.7Mt and the total of calcined gypsum used increased by 2% to 17.9Mt. The supply of mined crude gypsum fell by 6% to 15.9Mt, imports rose by 1% to 5.11Mt and the supply of synthetic gypsum remained stable at 9.75Mt. Spain became the biggest source of crude gypsum imports so far in 2022 followed by Canada, Mexico and Türkiye.

Canada: CertainTeed Canada has welcomed the Canadian International Trade Tribunal's ruling in favour of six provinces and territories' anti-dumping measures on imports of gypsum wallboard. The tribunal found that imports of gypsum wallboard from the US threatened material injury to the domestic industries of Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Northwest Territories, Saskatchewan and Yukon.

CertainTeed Canada chief executive officer Julie Bonamy said "CertainTeed Canada is committed to free and fair trade; we have helped shape the Canadian building products industry for more than 80 years." Bonamy concluded "We are committed to supporting our customers and employees through our facilities in Vancouver, Calgary and Winnipeg."

North America: France-based Saint-Gobain has appointed Steve Williams president of its newly created construction chemicals North Americas unit. The unit combines GCP Applied Technology's speciality construction chemicals business and Chryso. Saint-Gobain acquired both GCP Applied Technology and Chryso in 2021.

Steve Williams previously worked as Chryso's North America president from 2019. Prior to this he was cement producer Titan America's sales and marketing director between 2012 and 2015. Williams holds a bachelor of science degree from Brigham Young University and a master’s in business administration (MBA) from the University of Florida.

Canada: Saint-Gobain has named Julie Bonamy Racine as the chief executive officer (CEO) of its subsidiary CertainTeed Canada. She succeeds Richard Juggery, who led the company for four years before being named CEO of Saint-Gobain Benelux in July 2022. She will also be CertainTeed Canada's first female CEO.

Bonamy previously worked as the CEO of Saint-Gobain Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia. She joined the company in 2017 in Paris as Group Vice President, Strategy & Planning. Earlier in her career, Bonamy worked in the public sector, most recently as an adviser for the budget and digital sector for the Office of the French Minister for the Economy. She is a graduate of the Paris Institute of Political Studies (IEP de Paris) and the National School of Public Administration (Ecole Nationale d'Administration).

Canada: USG subsidiary CGC plans to build a US$160m gypsum wallboard plant in Wheatland County, near Calgary in Alberta. The Government of Alberta and Invest Alberta Corporation will support the project with around US$3m from the Investment and Growth Fund. It is also set to benefit from local tax benefits. The new unit is expected to create over 100 new jobs once it is operational. Plant construction is scheduled to begin in 2023.

“Our customers in Western Canada have said they want a more efficient way to access our CGC wallboard products they’ve been buying for over 100 years. Shipping our products from Eastern Canadian or American manufacturing plants no longer meets their growing demand,” said Chris Griffin, President and chief executive officer of USG Corporation.

The proposed plant’s kiln will be powered using gas. Renewable electricity will be provided by an onsite solar power farm. The unit will also be the company’s first plant in Canada built with the technology to manufacture USG Sheetrock Brand EcoSmart Panels.

US-based USG became a subsidiary of Germany-based Knauf in 2019.

US: Gypsum wallboard companies sold 629Mm² of gypsum wallboard in the first quarter of 2022, in line with first-quarter 2021 sales, according to US Geological Survey (USGS) figures. They exported 16.9Mm², up by 6% year-on-year from first-quarter 2021 volumes. Canada received 15Mm², 94% of exports. The US Census Bureau recorded gypsum wallboard imports of 22.2Mm², up by 28% year-on-year. Mexico supplied 19.1Mm² (86%), while Canada supplied 2.89Mm² (13%).

In the first quarter of 2022, national natural gypsum production was 5.33Mt, up by 2.1% year-on-year from 5.22Mt in the first quarter of 2021.

Canada: Saint-Gobain plans to carry out a US$70.9m upgrade and 40% capacity expansion of its 30Mm²/yr Montreal gypsum wallboard plant in Quebec. The project includes the replacement of natural gas with renewable electricity and a 30% reduction in energy consumption through efficiency improvements. As a result, it will turn the facility into North America’s first zero-carbon gypsum wallboard plant. Work will commence in mid-2023, with the commissioning of the upgraded plant following in late 2024.

Saint-Gobain’s vice president environmental, social, governance (ESG) North America and managing director, circular economy solutions Dennis Wilson said "Today we begin a historic new chapter at our Montreal gypsum plant, leading our industry towards a more sustainable future while increasing our production capacity at a time of unprecedented customer demand," said. "We thank our partners in the Quebec Government, the City of Saint-Catherine and Hydro-Québec for their support, and we thank our team for pushing the limits of technology and imagination to bring this bold project to life. The electrification of our Montreal plant is a massive step forward in our broader goal to decarbonise construction materials and a significant step towards our global goal of carbon neutrality by 2050."