Gypsum industry news

Nigeria: State governor Muhammad Inuwa Yahaya opened the Gombe State Investment Summit in the northeastern state of Gombe on 12 October 2022. The summit aims to attract investors from within and outside of Nigeria. The state government hopes that local mineral reserves and the state's strategic location will appeal to investors from new industries to the state, including the gypsum wallboard industry.

The This Day newspaper has reported that Yahaya said “We have the largest deposits of gypsum in the country." He continued “Gombe is also blessed with huge commercial deposits of coal, oil, and gas."

Romania: Germany-based Knauf has announced plans for the construction of a new gypsum wallboard plant at Huedin in Cluj County. The company said that it plans to invest Euro76m in the plant’s construction. It says that the investment will advance the Romanian government's 'energy savings offensive' by supporting a renovation drive for the country’s housing stock. The government aims to increase the national area of modern renovated properties by a factor of six, with a Euro30bn allocation from its Recovery and Resilience Fund.

Knauf's managing partner Alexander Knauf said “The commitment demonstrates our trust and confidence in the country and our employees. We look forward to becoming part of the local community. Together, we are setting new standards for building and living in Romania.”

Knauf had previously planned to build a 35Mm²/yr gypsum wallboard plant at Huedin at a cost of Euro70m. A mine at nearby Aghireșu would supply the planned plant with raw materials. The Aghireșu mine reportedly has 100 years' worth of gypsum reserves. Knauf first delayed its Huedin plant plans in 2009 in light of the economic situation at that time.

Azerbaijan: The Yukhari Agjakend gypsum deposit in Goranboy District will go up for sale on 11 November 2022. Offers will be received in an auction held by the Azerbaijan Centre for Organisation of Auctions of the Ministry of Economy's State Service on Property Issues.

India: The state government of Karnataka has approved the allotment of 6 hectares of land to Everest Industries. Reuters News has reported that the company is considering building a Rapicon reinforced aerated concrete and gypsum wallboard sandwich panel plant at the site.

Germany: The German Professional Association of Geoscientists (BGD), the German Gypsum Association (GIPS) and Knauf Gips have held a christening ceremony for gypsum’s status as ‘rock of the year’ at Iphofen. At the event a freshly mined gypsum stone was ceremoniously unveiled. Speeches were also given by Manuel Lapp from the Saxony State Office for the Environment, Agriculture and Geology, Holger Ortleb of GIPS, Andreas von Heßberg from the University of Bayreuth and Marco Pabstmann from Knauf. Music was provided by the Knauf miners’ band. Over 80 guests were in attendance. Since 2007 the BGD has chosen a different rock each year to promote to the general public.

Saudi Arabia: Eight companies have been accepted by the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources to offer bids for an exploration license for gypsum ore at the Al-Qasab wells mining site. The preferential bidders include Saudi National Gypsum, El-Khayyat Gypsum, United Cement Industrial, Global Gypsum Company, United Mining Industries, Mada Gypsum and ASK Gypsum, according to the Arab News newspaper. The proposed site is located south of Nabat in Al Madinah province. The initiative is part of the government’s plans to further develop the country’s mining sector.

Earlier this month the German Gypsum Association (GIPS) gave its approval for an inventory of natural gypsum deposits in Germany that was presented at the Conference of Economics Ministers that took place in early July 2022. The Federal Commission on Geosciences (BLA-GEO) had previously been given the job of taking an inventory of deposits and this was then put in front of the policy makers. The association’s stance was all about securing future supplies. In its view there will be no large-scale alternatives to natural gypsum supplies in the foreseeable future due to low recycling rates and falling production of flue gas desulfurisation (FGD) gypsum as coal power plants are shut down. So a list of where natural gypsum might be found is the start of conversations about which ones might be mined. Readers who are interested can download the inventory of German gypsum deposits here.

Security of supply of raw materials has been in the air since the end of the coronavirus lockdowns started to cause supply chain disruption around the world and the Russian invasion of Ukraine further exacerbated this and rocked energy markets. Part of the reaction to this new reality could be seen in a conference that the Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR) and the German Resource Research Institute (GERRI) ran, also in early July 2022. The state of German gypsum supplies was presented at this event too. The BGR-GERRI conference came up with a ten-point plan to strengthen the supply of raw material. Some of these recommendations were to grow domestic raw material extraction, expand recycling and the circular economy and keep supply chains closer internationally, ideally within Germany and Europe.

A focus on gypsum supplies isn’t restricted to Germany though. The issue arose in late July 2022 during an earnings call for US-based Eagle Materials’ first quarter results. These kinds of questions from analysts about supply of raw materials are common for a public company but it reinforces the general declining trend around the world of synthetic gypsum supplies. Craig Kessler, the chief financial officer of Eagle Materials, mentioned that a scarcity of synthetic gypsum might be creating cost pressures for other gypsum wallboard producers. Although he was quick to describe his company as a “natural gas or natural gypsum oriented business.” The wider picture in the US is that the ratio of natural to synthetic gypsum production has grown over the last decade. United States Geological Survey (USGS) data shows that it was 37% / 49% in 2011 compared to 53% / 32% in 2021, with the remainder imported in each year.

One more point to make here is that many of the new gypsum wallboard plant projects announced in the over the last few months have involved recycling in one form or another. For example, Siniat’s forthcoming wallboard plant in Bristol in the UK aims to achieve 30% post-consumer gypsum recycling. CertainTeed’s current upgrade plans for its Palatka plant in Florida are also recycling-based. Similarly, the subsidiary of Saint-Gobain also completed an upgrade in June 2022 to allow more recycling at its Nashville plant in Arkansas.

Finally, some of the thinking in Germany and elsewhere has been influenced by the current geopolitical situation in Ukraine. However, one potential consequence of prolonged disruption to European energy markets could be a delay to the decline of coal power plants as plant lifespans are elongated or even new ones built. This in turn could mean more synthetic gypsum supplies in Europe in the short to medium term. How all of this plays out in the placement of new gypsum wallboard plants in Europe over the next few years will be interesting to observe.

New Zealand: Fletcher Building Materials recorded consolidated sales of US$5.37bn during its 2022 financial year, up by 4.7% year-on-year from US$5.13bn in the previous year. Its net earnings also rose by 42%, to US$273m from US$193m.

The group's building materials division, which includes Winstone Wallboards, contributed US$1.02bn-worth (17%) of group sales. The business delivered 'strong' volumes, with pricing initiatives effectively offsetting cost inflation. The latter particularly impacted imports of raw materials. The business made capital expenditure investments of US$129m, of which US$98.4m went towards the construction of Winstone Wallboards' upcoming Tauriko gypsum wallboard plant in the Bay of Plenty region. The plant's commissioning in 2023 will increase the company's production capacity by 30% and reduce its CO₂ emissions and waste generation.

Fletcher Building Materials chief executive officer Ross Taylor said "The 2022 financial year has not been without its challenges. Global and national supply chain disruptions have continued into the third year of the Covid-19 pandemic. In New Zealand, surging plasterboard orders following the first quarter lockdown outstripped our ability to supply, despite our manufacturing facilities running at record levels. In recognition of our key role as a local manufacturer in keeping the market supplied, we carried out a range of measures to address the shortage including operating production lines 24/7, running down inventory, importing additional product, and establishing an emergency supply pool." Taylor added "The New Zealand Commerce Commission recently published its interim market study report into residential building supplies. The final report and recommendations will be published in December 2022 and in the meantime we will continue to work collaboratively with both the commission and the government."

US: Eagle Materials offset higher energy and maintenance costs by raising the prices of its products in the first quarter of its 2023 financial year. This contributed to an 18% year-on-year sales rise to US$561m. The group achieved earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) of US$184m during the quarter, up by 13% year-on-year.

President and CEO Michael Haack said "Our results this quarter exceeded our expectations, as our portfolio of businesses performed well, and we executed on the opportunities available to us. Construction activity remained healthy across our markets, and we realised broad pricing gains across our portfolio again this quarter."

The producer’s light materials sales rose by 30% year-on-year to US$248m due to increased gypsum wallboard sales volume and prices. Wallboard volumes increased by 5% to 74.1Mm2; their average price increased by 24%. Haack said “In our light materials sector, wallboard shipments and orders remain strong, but we recognise quantitative tightening will likely have an impact on residential construction activity in the future. In the near term, we expect record home construction backlogs to support product demand this year. With Eagle's excellent balance sheet, the favourable geographic positioning of our operations and consistent execution of our operating strategies, we are poised for a strong fiscal 2023."

Winstone Wallboards has been in the spotlight in recent months over ongoing supply issues of gypsum wallboard in New Zealand. Many places around the world have suffered from similar shortages of building materials following the coronavirus lockdowns. However, the shortages in New Zealand have started to generate a considerable response, as we detail below.

Rightly or wrongly, Winstone Wallboards’ dominance in the market locally has been perceived as part of the problem. It operates the country’s only two wallboard plants and it is frequently reported to hold around a 95% share of the market. It is also currently building a new 10Mm²/yr gypsum wallboard plant at Tauriko near Auckland. Commissioning is planned for mid-2023. Once completed the company will have a total national wallboard production capacity of around 40Mm²/yr.

The current problems date back to the start of the coronavirus pandemic when New Zealand started implementing its lockdowns and residential renovation work increased. The issue then gained prominence in September 2021 when Winstone Wallboards started issuing regular supply updates on its website as the government began to relax the lockdown at that time. It says that order volumes more than doubled from November 2021 to February 2022 as customers started to bring forward their orders to cope with general building material shortages. It coped for a while by using its inventory stock and by bringing in imports from Australia but the latter stopped in November 2021 due to shortages there also. So it proposed introducing an allocation model from July 2022 whereby customers could place orders no more than one month in advance. It then says it worked on increased output through plant and process upgrades with the installation of a heat exchange system for its Auckland plant planned for July 2022 and by securing further imports from an Australian producer for the second half of 2022. As of late June 2022 it expected the market to return to equilibrium by October 2022.

Unfortunately, some consumers have been vocal about their unhappiness with the supply situation. Rental property developer Simplicity Living took to the press to complain about the delays in June 2022. It added that it had started importing its own wallboard from Thailand instead. The story then became nastier when Simplicity Living alleged that Winstone Wallboards’s parent company, Australia-based Fletcher Building, was blocking imports of certain colours of wallboard. Fletcher Building clarified in the same article that it had trademarked “specific” shades of blue, green, mauve and pink to differentiate its products in the marketplace. This, of course, will be familiar to insulation sector readers of Global Gypsum as Owens Corning is arguably the world’s most famous and successful example of how to copyright a colour. It’s unclear how much of an impediment Fletcher Building’s colour trademarks have been to imports to New Zealand. The company did say in an investor presentation in late June 2022 that it had granted 10 trademark royalty-free licenses so far to allow other companies to import wallboard. To give readers an idea of the amount of attention being focused on Winstone Wallboards and its connected companies, when a shipment of wallboard was delivered early to a construction subsidiary of Fletcher Building, apparently breaking the company’s own supply rules, a video of the incident started circulating on social media before being picked up by national news channels.

Government oversight then stepped up a notch in late June 2022 with the formation of a ministerial taskforce to tackle the wallboard shortage. It plans to troubleshoot the regulation of alternative plasterboard products, look at ways to streamline the use of products that are currently untested in the New Zealand market, provide advice on building consent and explore new distribution models, amongst other goals. Alongside all of this, the New Zealand Commerce Commission started a market study into residential building supplies in November 2021. Its aim is to look into any factors that may affect competition for the supply or acquisition of key building supplies. A draft report for consultation was scheduled for release in July 2022 and the final report should be due in December 2022.

Winstone Wallboards’ woes are clearly down to the disruption caused to supply chains by the coronavirus pandemic. However, fairly or unfairly, its local market dominance has exposed it to most of the blame for the situation in the eyes of some of the New Zealand public. Its products are so integrated into the usage of wallboard in the country, for example, that the Gib brand is specified by name in many of the region’s building consent application documents. The government has now become involved adding further to the public scrutiny. Structural changes may or may not be required at some or multiple levels of the New Zealand wallboard market to fix the current crisis. Yet, funnily enough, in one interview Fletcher Building chief executive officer Ross Taylor raised the issue of customers developing the ‘fear factor’ in response to hearing about shortages and then buying more than they might need. This may sound familiar because it is exactly what happened at the start of the worldwide coronavirus lockdowns when people started panic buying toilet-roll. Whatever else is happening in New Zealand, human nature can’t be helping either.